Do Prescription Glasses Count as PPE?

In industrial environments, eye protection is crucial. However, there's often confusion about whether standard prescription glasses meet safety requirements. Let's clarify this issue, especially for those involved in purchasing industrial supplies.

Understanding the Difference

Regular prescription glasses are designed to correct vision, not to protect against workplace hazards. They typically lack the impact resistance and coverage provided by safety-rated eyewear. According to SAIF, standard eyeglasses do not meet the ANSI Z87.1 standards required for safety eyewear, making them insufficient for hazardous work environments.

What Qualifies as Protective Eyewear?

Protective eyewear must meet specific standards to be considered PPE. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) sets these standards, with ANSI Z87.1 being the benchmark for eye protection. Safety glasses that meet this standard are designed to withstand high-impact forces and provide side protection. Employers have two primary options for workers who require vision correction:

• Over-the-Glass (OTG) Safety Glasses: These are worn over regular prescription glasses. While they provide necessary protection, they can be bulky and may not be comfortable for long-term use.
• Prescription Safety Glasses: These combine vision correction with safety features and are designed to meet ANSI Z87.1 standards. They offer a more comfortable and practical solution for daily use.

It's important to note that attaching side shields to regular prescription glasses does not bring them up to safety standards. Only eyewear specifically designed and tested to meet ANSI criteria qualifies as PPE.

Employer Responsibilities

Employers are required to ensure that employees have appropriate eye protection when exposed to hazards. According to OSHA regulations, employers must provide suitable eye protection that can be worn over prescription lenses or offer prescription safety glasses that meet safety standards. However, employers are not obligated to pay for non-specialty prescription safety eyewear, as long as alternative protection is provided.

Implementing an Effective Eye Protection Program

For those responsible for purchasing industrial supplies, it's essential to consider the following when implementing an eye protection program:

• Assess Workplace Hazards: Identify tasks and areas where eye hazards are present.
• Choose Appropriate Eyewear: Select safety glasses or goggles that meet ANSI standards and are suitable for the specific hazards identified.
• Accommodate Prescription Needs: Provide options for employees who require vision correction, such as OTG safety glasses or prescription safety eyewear.
• Ensure Proper Fit and Comfort: Ill-fitting eyewear can lead to non-compliance. Offer a variety of sizes and styles to accommodate different face shapes and preferences.
• Provide Training: Educate employees on the importance of eye protection and how to properly use and care for their safety eyewear.

Conclusion

Standard prescription glasses do not qualify as PPE in industrial settings. Employers must ensure that all employees, including those requiring vision correction, have access to appropriate eye protection that meets safety standards. By understanding the distinctions and responsibilities, those involved in purchasing industrial supplies can make informed decisions to enhance workplace safety.